Tuesday marked two years since violent clashes broke out between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, sparking a civil war that has led to the world’s worst humanitarian crisis. The conflict has killed around 150,000 people, displaced at least 12 million, and brought famine to Sudan. Yet even as aid organizations describe the crisis as one of “industrial proportions,” it has been largely overshadowed by other conflicts on the global stage.

As the so-called forgotten war enters its third year, with no clear end in sight, we wanted to feature reporting and essays from distinct voices—from a U.S. congressman to the director of a Sudanese think tank—to help you understand the regional and international dimensions of the conflict and the cracks that it has exposed in the global system.

People unload sacks of grain on the first day of a World Food Program distribution effort at an informal refugee settlement in Adré, Chad, on April 15, 2024. Ed Ram photos for Foreign Policy

The World’s Refugee Relief Is Utterly Broken

Millions of Sudanese are fleeing a warzone—and exposing the world’s bankrupt response, Neha Wadekar writes.

A man looks on as a fire rages in a livestock market area in Al-Fasher, the capital of Sudan’s North Darfur state, on Sept. 1, 2023.AFP via Getty Images

Congress Has a Choice on Sudan

Trump’s indifference and aid cuts are exacerbating the world’s largest humanitarian crisis, Gregory W. Meeks writes.

A woman carries a bunch of dried reeds while walking through the Tiamushro camp for internally displaced people in Kadugli, Sudan, on June 18, 2024.Guy Peterson/AFP via Getty Images

The Global South Must Back Sudan’s ICJ Case Against the UAE

Dozens of countries supported South Africa’s genocide charges against Israel. Failure to do the same for Sudan would be a moral and diplomatic disaster, Amgad Fareid Eltayeb writes.

People collect food from a local humanitarian organization in Meroe, Sudan, on Jan. 9.AFP/Getty Images

Sudan’s New Model for Aid Distribution

Rather than rely on other countries or international organizations, local communities have banded together, Kelsey Norman and Salah Ben Hammou write.

Demonstrators wave Sudanese national flags and flags representing the anti-coup youth group Angry Without Borders during a procession marking the fourth anniversary of the Sudanese revolution, in Khartoum, Sudan, on Dec. 19, 2022.Ela Yokes photos for Foreign Policy

For Sudanese Refugees, Egypt Is Barely a Refuge

As the international community turns to other crises, people fleeing Sudan’s war face dire economic conditions, Ela Yokes writes.